The Medical Associates Building
Protagonist: Robert P. Madison
Address: 1464 East 105th St, Cleveland, OH 44106
Today: The Madison
In 1960, Robert P. Madison designed the Medical Associates Building for Black doctors who University Hospitals and Mt. Sinai Medical Center excluded from practicing. These doctors commissioned the building to invest in and care for their community. Madison was the first licensed Black architect in the state of Ohio, and this project was a critical project upon which he built a successful firm over six decades. His niece, Sandra Madison, operates the firm today. This location has undergone multiple evolutions since its original construction, including being home to Deuteronomy 8:3 Cafe before its renovation in 2018. The Medical Associates Building is now The Madison and features the ThirdSpace Reading Room on the first floor.
The Building:
“The Medical Associates Building was the first multi-story medical facility for doctors of color built in the state of Ohio. Society has changed and the need for segregated facilities no longer exists. I am pleased that the current owners in 2017 created a new purpose for the continued usefulness of this structure. Its official title is the PNC Glenville Arts Campus, but most neighbors simply call it the Madison Building.”
- Robert P. Madison
Robert P. Madison: The Architect
As a decorated member of the historic Buffalo Soldiers, Second Lieutenant Robert P. Madison decided to enroll in the architecture program at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, only to be summarily denied access based on his race. He returned in full dress uniform, with his Purple Heart from an injury sustained in Italy, and declared they could not keep him out of college. Under duress, he was admitted, but told by the administrators that he would never work as an architect.
How wrong they were. Madison opened the first African-American architect firm in Ohio in 1954, and only the 10th in the country. This was only the beginning of many accomplishments and contributions to American society, including the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, the American Embassy in Senegal, Cleveland Browns Stadium, and buildings for Cuyahoga Community College and Cleveland State University.
Source: https://designingvictory.com/
Medics, Inc. The Physicians
In the spirit of cooperative economics, nine trailblazing black medical professionals pooled their resources and founded Medics, Incorporated in 1958 as a real estate holdings corporation organized to fund the development of the Medical Associates Building. This visionary group of physicians–denied permanent office space at the unofficially white-only mainstream institutions–commissioned Robert P. Madison to design a healthcare facility that catered specifically to the needs of the African American community in Cleveland, Ohio. Madison & Madison, the first registered African American architecture firm in Ohio, conceived of the project as a symbol of the African American community's resilience and strength, as well as a beacon of hope and progress for future generations. The building itself was a marvel of modern architecture, featuring bold, clean lines and innovative design elements that were ahead of their time.
Despite the challenges they faced, the African American physicians who commissioned the Medical Associates Building remained steadfast in their commitment to improving the health and well-being of their community. Their legacy should continue to inspire and motivate healthcare professionals today, reminding us of the importance of community collaboration, innovation, and social responsibility.
Original Tenants
Roderick H. Adams, DDS - Dentistry
Samuel O. Banks, Jr., DDS - Oral Surgery
Arthur E. Burns, MD - Pediatrics
Sylvester S. Davis, Jr. - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Kenneth W. Jackson, MD - Radiology
Donald J Kellon, MD - Internal Medicine
K. Y. Lin, MD - Pathology
Joseph P. Martin, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cosmo H. Morgan, R.Ph - Pharmacy
Manuel Rodriguez, MD - Pathology
Edward L. Wilkerson - General Surgery
Resources:
Litt, Steve. “First Look: PNC Glenville Arts Campus Set for Dedication Wednesday (Photos, Video).” Cleveland.Com, 29 Sept. 2019, https://www.cleveland.com/architecture/2017/09/famicos_foundation_and_front_t.html . Accessed 15 June 2023.
“Community Leaders Hail New Medics Building: Medical Specialists See Four-Year Dream Become A Reality”; Call and Post (1962-1982); May 4, 1963; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Cleveland Call and Post pg. 8C
O’Connor, R. (n.d.). A flair for life. Shaker Life, (Spring 2019). Retrieved June 15, 2023, from https://shaker.life/people/brilliant-careers/robert-madison-a-flair-for-life/ .